![]() Cyanobacteria locally increase the concentration of CO 2 in specialized structures called carboxysomes and confine their Rubisco to these structures. They have evolved a strategy to increase the efficiency of their Rubisco enzyme. A team led by Manajit Hayer-Hartl, head of the research group “Chaperonin-assisted protein folding” at the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry in Martinsried, has now made an important contribution to these efforts.Ĭyanobacteria are aquatic microbes that perform photosynthesis. Therefore, scientists are trying to engineer a more efficient version of Rubisco to improve plant growth. A lot of energy is lost in this side reaction. Instead of binding CO 2, Rubisco can also react with oxygen. However, Rubisco, which is estimated to be the most abundant enzyme on Earth, works slowly and inefficiently. The critical enzyme of this reaction is Rubisco, which catalyzes the fixation of CO 2 from the atmosphere. In a process called photosynthesis, they convert water and carbon dioxide (CO 2) to sugar and oxygen with the help of sunlight. While most organisms have to take up nutrients to generate energy for their cells, plants and some microbes can fuel their cells with light energy. Photosynthesis – essential but inefficient To meet this demand, scientists are working on strategies to improve the productivity of crops. ![]() With the global population increasing by an estimated 80 million people each year, the demand for food is steadily on the rise. You can, however, purchase Gift codes to provide to friends or family members.Illustration: Huping Wang, Andreas Bracher © MPI of Biochemistry ■ Can I trade items purchased on the Mog Station?Ĭurrently, there is no way to trade items purchased on the Mog Station. If you have not received an item and can confirm it was purchased in this purchase history list, please contact the GMs regarding the issue to have it resolved. You can view your purchase history for Optional Items through the Payment History button at the top of the Mog Station. Please be careful of this as incorrect purchases cannot be cancelled or refunded. Please be mindful of the items that are only sent to a single character, and make sure that character has not already received that item before, as unique items can still be purchased multiple times from the Optional Item Shop. Other items that are purchased on the Mog Station are service account-wide, where every character on that service account (not Square Enix Account) will receive the item. Some items, such as a Phial of Fantasia, are single use items that disappear once used. ■ Certain items can only be used once or sent to only a single character Each item will be delivered separately, so you will need adequate space equal to the quantity of items you purchased. If you do not receive your item, please delete any unnecessary letters to free up mail space, click the resend button, and check again after 10 minutes. Items purchased from the Optional Item Shop will be delivered to you in-game via Mog Mail. ■ Purchased items will be delivered via moogle letter An incorrect purchase cannot be cancelled or refunded. Please be sure to review the service account and/or character you have selected in the “Review Payment Information” page that appears just before you complete your purchase. ■ Please be sure to select the correct service account and/or character If you wish to make a purchase in the Optional Item Shop, here are some common issues and questions to keep in mind:
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